Near-retirees drain TDFs at a rapid clip

Near-retirees drain TDFs at a rapid clip
People within 15 years of retirement emptied target-date funds of a net $9.4 billion in March, according to Morningstar
APR 09, 2020

Many investors who are within 20 years of retirement have reacted to the current market conditions by selling target-date fund assets.

In March, about $9.4 billion flowed out of target-date funds in vintages 2035 and lower, with the biggest outflows coming from funds dated 2020, according to a paper published Thursday by Morningstar Inc.

Meanwhile, net inflows to 2040 target-date funds were slightly positive, and new sales into longer-dated funds were larger, according to the report.

“It’s another sign of how scared people got in March,” said the report’s author, Jason Kephart, a senior manager and research analyst for Morningstar. “It was the fastest 20% [stock market] decline ever, and you had so much uncertainty."

In 2020 funds, investors pulled more than $5 billion in March. Morningstar compared that with the outflows from 2015 funds during the first quarter of 2015. In the first quarter of 2015, investors withdrew about 1% of total assets from that vintage, compared with 4% in the first quarter of 2020 from 2020-dated funds, the paper shows.

Outflows from target-date funds that have reached their target dates are expected, but not at that rate, Kephart noted.

“It definitely seems like people are pulling [money] out faster,” he said.

The effect of the market drop and COVID-19 was seen even in 2025, 2030 and 2035 vintages, with investors pulling money from all three. That is significant because target-date funds are intended to be long-term investments, and investors typically do not withdraw assets so far from the products’ maturity.

The sell-offs could mean that investors locked-in losses, instead of giving their assets time to recover.

“Time is your friend in a situation like this,” Kephart said. “No one can call the bottom. No one will know when it’s really safe to get back in. The further you are from retirement, the better off you are just staying in.”

The recent findings contrast somewhat with information from retirement-plan record keepers, some of which have reported that their participants have remained calm amid the volatility.

About three-quarters of investors recently surveyed by Empower Retirement said they have no plans to sell their investments or cash out of plans, the company wrote in a March 31 report.

A separate analysis of the company’s 9.4 million participants over 30 days showed that 99.3% did not make any changes to their retirement investments, according to Empower.

The recent target-date sell-off could have implications for product design, which generally considers longevity, Kephart noted.

“A lot of target-date fund glide paths are based on this assumption that investors in target-date funds are more likely to stay the course,” he said. “I wonder if this will change anything about where the equity allocation should be at the target date.”

Latest News

JPMorgan tells fintech firms to start paying for customer data
JPMorgan tells fintech firms to start paying for customer data

The move to charge data aggregators fees totaling hundreds of millions of dollars threatens to upend business models across the industry.

FINRA snapshot shows concentration in largest firms, coastal states
FINRA snapshot shows concentration in largest firms, coastal states

The latest snapshot report reveals large firms overwhelmingly account for branches and registrants as trend of net exits from FINRA continues.

Why advisors to divorcing couples shouldn't bet on who'll stay
Why advisors to divorcing couples shouldn't bet on who'll stay

Siding with the primary contact in a marriage might make sense at first, but having both parties' interests at heart could open a better way forward.

SEC spanks closed Osaic RIA for conflicts, over-charging clients on alternatives
SEC spanks closed Osaic RIA for conflicts, over-charging clients on alternatives

With more than $13 billion in assets, American Portfolios Advisors closed last October.

William Blair taps former Raymond James executive to lead investment management business
William Blair taps former Raymond James executive to lead investment management business

Robert D. Kendall brings decades of experience, including roles at DWS Americas and a former investment unit within Morgan Stanley, as he steps into a global leadership position.

SPONSORED How advisors can build for high-net-worth complexity

Orion's Tom Wilson on delivering coordinated, high-touch service in a world where returns alone no longer set you apart.

SPONSORED RILAs bring stability, growth during volatile markets

Barely a decade old, registered index-linked annuities have quickly surged in popularity, thanks to their unique blend of protection and growth potential—an appealing option for investors looking to chart a steadier course through today's choppy market waters, says Myles Lambert, Brighthouse Financial.