The resilience of independent broker-dealers

The resilience of independent broker-dealers
While the RIA channel is on the ascendant and the advisor population is not growing fast enough to meet demand, don’t count out independent broker-dealers.
MAY 15, 2023

Two enduring characteristics of the retail securities business are its focus on sales and its cyclicality. While the products and services sold by registered representatives have changed over the years, along with the sources of compensation, broker-dealers are salespeople by nature in a business that always has had its ups and downs.

As noted recently by senior columnist Bruce Kelly, independent broker-dealers enjoyed a cyclical boost last year from an unexpected source. Traditionally, the feast-or-famine nature of the brokerage business has been tied to the mood of investors.

When Wall Street excites and stocks rise, America usually swoons — and broker-dealers share in the love through the public’s demand for investments. When the market periodically heads south and love turns to worry, then panic and disgust, broker-dealers share in the pain. In the past, that pain has taken the form of sharp drops in revenue and earnings as trading dried up and commissions shrank.

CYCLICAL FORCES

The shift to fee-based business has dampened the roller-coaster swings of the past, even if not totally severing the industry’s ties to the vagaries of equity markets. But a different cyclical force has entered the picture in recent years — interest-rate movements.

 Usually, the absolute level of interest rates doesn’t matter much to broker-dealers. What’s important is the spread between their cost of money and what they earn on it.

For independent broker-dealers, higher rates have been like drought-ending rain.

Since the cost of the money lying idle in customer accounts is zero and a broker-dealer can earn a sliver on secure short-term investments, those slivers can add up. Unless, of course, interest rates fall to zero, in which case interest income at B-Ds also falls close to zero.

While the rising interest-rate cycle of the last year may be pushing the nation into a recession, for independent broker-dealers, higher rates have been like drought-ending rain.

 Last year, commission revenue at IBDs continued to fall, but “other” revenue — which includes interest on margin loans and from investing idle cash balances — rose by more than 30% at some of the largest independent firms. Increases of more than 40% weren’t uncommon. So, while few B-D executives are likely to agree with the Fed’s decision to push rates to zero in the first place or the timing of its decision to reverse course, there is no doubt many are thrilled that the cycle has turned.

As for the other constant of broker-dealers — salesmanship — independent firms have adapted to customer preferences by becoming RIA-like and promoting themselves as such.

They also actively recruit, wooing RIA-like group practices and individual representatives, often from the wirehouse channel. While the RIA channel is on the ascendant and the advisor population is not growing fast enough to meet demand, don’t count out independent broker-dealers.

Resilience is in their DNA.

Here's why lending products belong in client portfolios

Latest News

Northern Trust names new West Region president for wealth
Northern Trust names new West Region president for wealth

The new regional leader brings nearly 25 years of experience as the firm seeks to tap a complex and evolving market.

Capital Group extends retirement plan services further with a focus on advisors
Capital Group extends retirement plan services further with a focus on advisors

The latest updates to its recordkeeping platform, including a solution originally developed for one large 20,000-advisor client, take aim at the small to medium-sized business space.

Why RIAs are the next growth frontier for annuities
Why RIAs are the next growth frontier for annuities

David Lau, founder and CEO of DPL Financial Partners, explains how the RIA boom and product innovation has fueled a slow-burn growth story in annuities.

Supreme Court slaps down challenge to IRS summons for Coinbase user data
Supreme Court slaps down challenge to IRS summons for Coinbase user data

Crypto investor argues the federal agency's probe, upheld by a federal appeals court, would "strip millions of Americans of meaningful privacy protections."

Houston-based RIA Americana Partners adds $1B+ with former Morgan Stanley director
Houston-based RIA Americana Partners adds $1B+ with former Morgan Stanley director

Meanwhile in Chicago, the wirehouse also lost another $454 million team as a group of defectors moved to Wells Fargo.

SPONSORED How advisors can build for high-net-worth complexity

Orion's Tom Wilson on delivering coordinated, high-touch service in a world where returns alone no longer set you apart.

SPONSORED RILAs bring stability, growth during volatile markets

Barely a decade old, registered index-linked annuities have quickly surged in popularity, thanks to their unique blend of protection and growth potential—an appealing option for investors looking to chart a steadier course through today's choppy market waters, says Myles Lambert, Brighthouse Financial.