Government 'mystery shopper' finds IRA fiduciary oversight is lacking

Government 'mystery shopper' finds IRA fiduciary oversight is lacking
Recommendations include new process to identify prohibited transactions.
AUG 30, 2024

Financial services professionals who act as fiduciaries for Independent Retirement Accounts could face extra scrutiny if new recommendations are implemented.

The Government Accountability Office says that IRA fiduciary oversight is “lacking” and does not adequately protect investors from potential conflicts of interest.

In a report dated July 29 but only made public this week, the GAO says that “the interests of financial professionals and retirement investors often conflict,” citing when financial professionals are paid commission from selling a product to a client, creating “risks for millions of investors with over $18 trillion dollars in retirement savings in 401(k) plans and IRAs.”

This was found in a ‘mystery shopper’ style investigation involving 75 calls by the GAO posing as potential clients, and in an analysis of 2,000 conflict disclosures.

The resulting report, titled ‘Retirement Investments: Agencies Can Better Oversee Conflicts of Interest between Fiduciaries and Investors’ also found that “mutual funds that paid financial professionals were associated with lower returns for investors.”

investment advice. That rule was vacated in 2018.

Although the DOL issued a new Final Rule in April 2024, this is narrower in scope than the 2016 rule but has been highly contentious and is facing pushback in Congress.

The GAO’s review of how conflicts are communicated highlights that the IRS has sole enforcement authority over firms and financial professionals acting as IRA fiduciaries. The IRS says that firms typically self-report prohibited transactions – any improper use of assets held in an IRA - and pay the appropriate excise tax.

This reporting is “intended to safeguard income for retired workers by taxing transactions deemed particularly objectionable because of the potential for abuse of fiduciary responsibilities by parties having conflicts of interests,” the IRS says.

While the IRS says it will enforce any prohibited transactions reported to it by the Department of Labor, DOL does not have authority to audit IRAs for prohibited transactions and, therefore, is generally unable to refer IRA fiduciaries to IRS for excise tax enforcement.

GAO is making two recommendations to IRS, including that it develop and implement a proactive process to identify prohibited transactions between IRA fiduciaries and IRAs, and assess any associated excise tax.

IRS has agreed with these recommendations and a further update will be provided when tax officials have acted on them.

Latest News

Buy or sell Canada? Wealth managers watch carefully as Canadians head to the polls
Buy or sell Canada? Wealth managers watch carefully as Canadians head to the polls

Canadian stocks are on a roll in 2025 as the country prepares to name a new Prime Minister.

How are tech-boosted advisors spending their "time tax refund"?
How are tech-boosted advisors spending their "time tax refund"?

Two C-level leaders reveal the new time-saving tools they've implemented and what advisors are doing with their newly freed-up hours.

Indivisible Partners selects DPL to arm advisors for insurance business
Indivisible Partners selects DPL to arm advisors for insurance business

The RIA led by Merrill Lynch veteran John Thiel is helping its advisors take part in the growing trend toward fee-based annuities.

RIA M&A stays brisk in first quarter with record pace of dealmaking
RIA M&A stays brisk in first quarter with record pace of dealmaking

Driven by robust transaction activity amid market turbulence and increased focus on billion-dollar plus targets, Echelon Partners expects another all-time high in 2025.

New York Dems push for return of tax on stock sales
New York Dems push for return of tax on stock sales

The looming threat of federal funding cuts to state and local governments has lawmakers weighing a levy that was phased out in 1981.

SPONSORED Compliance in real time: Technology's expanding role in RIA oversight

RIAs face rising regulatory pressure in 2025. Forward-looking firms are responding with embedded technology, not more paperwork.

SPONSORED Advisory firms confront crossroads amid historic wealth transfer

As inheritances are set to reshape client portfolios and next-gen heirs demand digital-first experiences, firms are retooling their wealth tech stacks and succession models in real time.